Automatic washer



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AUTOMATIC WASHER Filed Deo. 2, 1940 14 sheets-sheet 14 EEP-25.

Patented Apr. 25, 1944 AUTOMATIC WASHER Peter Eduard Geldhof and Luther Ringer, St. Joseph, Mich., assignors to Nineteen Hundred Corporation, St. Joseph, Mich., a corporation of New York Application December 2, 1940, Serial No. 368,190

21 Claims.

This invention relates to a washing machine, and more particularly to a domestic or household washing machine which is completely automatic in operation in its washing, rinsing and drying of the clothes or other articles to be washed.

In order to reduce the burdensomeness of washing clothes and in order to permit a housewife to instigate the washing operation and then leave the same-and return at any later period with the clothes completely washed,'rinsed and dried, a novel automatic washing machine has been provided.

One of the features of the present invention is to provide an automatic domestic or household washing machine in which an automatic thermostatic control valve is first set for the desired water temperature and a control switch is set to a predetermined length of washing time. Thereafter, upon closing the switch for energizing the Washing machine, the tub lls with water under city main pressure at desired predetermined temperature. When the tub is full, the intake automatically closes, and a mercury float switch causes the agitator of the washing machine to start its washing operation. The washing machine continues to wash through a predetermined cycle, and then the agitator stops and a pump empties the tub rapidly and completely. As soon as the tub is empty, the basket in which the clothes are carried inside of the tub starts spinnig at a high speed and dries the clothes by centrifuga-l action. After a predetermined drying cycle the basket is stopped and the tub is filled with fresh, clean water, for rinsing, As soon as the tub is filled the agitator operates for a predetermined rinsing cycle, and thereafter the tub is again emptied by the pump, As soon as the tub is completely drained for the second time, the basket is again spun at relatively high speed i for the purpose of centrifugally drying the clothes.

At` the end of this drying cycle, the main switch lyideenergized, so that it makes no'diierence when-the housewife returns for the clothes, and

v vide a washing machine having the above highly desirable characteristics.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel automatic washing machine which 'isneconomical to manufacture, which is simple to v`operate, which is substantially free 'from noise in* use".

A further object of the present invention is to.

provide a novel control circuit for an automatic washing machine.

A still further object of the present invention is to provide a novel method and means of supporting and iioating the motor, tub, basket, agitator and all drive mechanism of an automatic washing machine.

Another and further object of the present invention is to provide novel control mechanism for the agitator drive, for controlling the operation of the pump, and for operating the extractor or drying basket drive. y

Another and still further object of the present invention is to provide a novel electrical control circuit for controlling and governing the starting and duration of each of the desired cycles of operation of the washing machine.

The novel features which we believe characteristic of our invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. Our invention itself, however, both as to its manner of construction and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages thereof, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:

Figure 1 is an isometric view of the washing machine cabinet;

Figure 2 is a plan view of the washing machine cabinet;

Figure 3 is a horizontal section through the machine below the tub and looking down on the driving and control mechanism; I

Figures 4 and 5 together form a vertical sectional viewthrough the machine'along the line IV-V, IV-V of Figure 3, Figure 4 being the upper portion of the machine and Figure 5 being the lower portion of the machine; Y

Figure 6 is a horizontal section through the machine along the line VI--VI of Figure 4, looking down on the floating mounting for the tub and drive mechanism;

Figure 7 is a vertical section through one of the tub mechanism supporting means, as taken along the line VII-VII of Figure 6;

Figure 7A is a sectional view of one of the lower suspension pad socket members taken along line VIIA--VIIA of Figure 7; l

Figure 8 is a plan View of the transmission with substantially all of the cover broken away; Figure 9 is a vertical section of a portion of the transmission as taken along the line IX-IX of Figure 8;

Figure 10 is an elevation of a portion of the switch ontheloweriloat;

control `mechanism for the agitator drive as viewed along the line X-X o! Figure 3;

Figure 11 is an elevation of ya portion of the control mechanism for the agitator drive as viewed along the line XI-XI of Figure 3;

Figure 12 is an elevation oi.' the control mechanism tor operating the valve on lthe pump;

Figure 13 is a sectional view of the valve taken along the line XIII-XIII of Figure 3; Y

Figure 14 is an elevation of the control mech. anism for operating the extractor drive;

Figure 15.is a sectional Lview of the extractor drive:

Figure 16 is a horizontal section through a portion of the machine looking down upon the noat mechanism;

Figure 1741s a sectional view of thegupper iloat` which regulates maximum height oi'water in the tub, as taken along the line XVII-fXVlI of Fig ure 16;

Figure 18 isa vsectional view oi' the lower iloat which indicates that the Water is out of the tub,

as taken along the line XVIII-XVIII ofFigure f Figure 19 isan elevation of the mercury switch on the upper float: f

Figure 19A is` an elevation/*of 4the mercury' Figure 20 isan enlarged fragmentary of the topcorner ofthe machine y timer control knob and indicator; v

Figure 21 is a section alonglineXXI-XXI of plan view showing the Figure 20 of the timer control knob and mounting with the timer in elevation; e

Figure 22 is a diagrammatic view trical control circuit;

Figure 23 is a disassembled view of'the cam of ythe elecdlsks on the timer in their respective angularl i positions relative to each other? l Figure 24 is a chart illustrating the beginning and end of each cycle of operation of the various component parts of -the automaticwashing machine; l v

Figure 25 illustrates a modifled formfof oating assembly employing `cables' as suspension members; and

of iioating assemblyemploying.springs a'ssuslLpensionand rstabilizing members.

Figures-1 to 26, inclusive, of the drawings ilflustrate one embodimentk ofl thepresent invenrtion. lThe general outer appearance of the-automatic washing machine is-shown in Figures 1 andv 2 and includes, in general, a casing 3| which houses the entire mechanism and control therefor. The casing ,3|v` is closed by a-coverplate 32 having apivotally mountedvlid or`.pane1 y33jmounted therein, through which thevclothes and other articles to be washed may: be placed intov of the machine is the main control knob 35 oi?V the automatic timer,vin(which the length of the washing cyclemay be predetermined and set within certain limits., In orderthat the relativev location and orientationl oi' parts may be iixedl at In the front left-hand corner-.of

a glance, the top 36 of the Vtub has been dotted Y in, in Figure 2, and the. relative location of the two float-controlled units 31 and 38 are also shown by thedotted line. It will be noted that these two oat-controlled unitsv3`| and 38 are in the right rear portion oi.' the casing 3|. As is also amount of water' at city main pressure.

The floating base 45. The other'two inner faces' oi' the casing 3| .havelangle' irons'46 and 41 secured thereto by bolts 43 which pass through the casing, the end 45 of the'bars 43, and the angle irons 46 and 41. A pair oi!l suspension brackets 43 are mounted across the corners `of the casing 3| adjacent the angle iron 41. These suspension brackets 43 are preferably made of relatively thick stockifor example, half-inch stock) and are apertured at one end for the reception ot the mounting bolt 53 whichrsecures the brackets to the angle iron `.41. 'Ihe brackets 43 are provided with a pair of tapped holes 5| in their opposite ends for receiving a pair of bolts 52 whose heads are coun- .tersunk in the bar 43 and do not extend through the casing wall 3|.

The supporting base or spider 42 is suspended directly from the angle iron 46 and the suspension brackets 49 by a set of suspension rods 53. The details of construction of the suspension rods 53 and theirassociated structure may be seen best from an examination of Figure 7. 'I'he opposite ends of the suspension rods 53 are boredl and tapped for the reception of thethreaded shank of a bolt 54. These bolts 54 are provided with relatively large heads 55, which have a molded rubber cushioning pad formed there..

- around as Lat 56. A nut 51 is provided on each Y bolt 54 to limit the extent to which the bolt may Figure 26 illustrates a furtherv modied form l L be screwed into the suspension rod 54.

Each cushioning Dad 56 is contained within a suspension pad socket 58. The lower suspension pad socket 58 is closed oi by meansiof a bracket 53 which is centrally apertured. to permit free movement of the 'suspension rod 53 and the shank ofits'associa'ted bolt "54 -to freely move therein, .'I'hebracketorstrap 59,however, prevents the rubber cushion.pad56 fromcoming out of `the socket 58; 'The-,bracket or strapl 53 is bolted z to a pair `of projecting ears 60 on the supporting base yor spider 42, as at 6|, and is also. bolted to the lower suspension pad socket 58 by bolts. 62

y60` which extend from the base of the socket 58 alongside of the rubber pad 56 (seevFig. 7A).

One of the upper suspension pad sockets 58 is closed by a cover plate 63 and is'directly bolted 'to a slightly bent-upr portion 64 ofthe angle iron 46 by bolts '65 which extend `from theibase of the -socket 58 through the cover plate 63 and the bent-up portionf64 of the angle iron 48. The other two suspension rodswhich are supported from the suspension brackets 49 are similar to the suspension rod connected 'to the angle iron 46 with the exception that the upper plate 63 of each of theA former suspension rods and the sockets 58 are directly. bolted to the brackets 43, rather than to the-angle iron '41.

indicated by the dotted lines in Figure 2, From the above'description it will be understood that a floating mounting is provided for the supporting base or spider 42. It will also be noted that the rubber above the bolt head 55 ln the lower socket 58 is under a compressive force, while the rubber below the bolt head 56 in the upper socket member 68 is also subjected to a compressive force.

Substantially all of the principal operating and control mechanisms of the washing machine is mounted on and'carried by the base member or spider 42. Referring to Figs. 3', 4, and 5 of the drawings, which together form a vertical rsectional vlew through the machine, it will be observed that a wash tub 66 is mounted on the base 42, and rotatably mounted within the wash tub 66 is a perforated drying basket 61. Within the drying basket 61 is an agitator 63 which is arranged to operate in a manner presently to be described. Suspended from the under side of the base 42 is a motor 69, a transmission 10, an extraction pump 1|, a drier transmission and clutch mechanism 12, and control mechanism 13.

It has been found desirable under some circumstances to increase the mass of the base 42 above that which ls necessary to provide a member with suflicient strength to support the various washing machine mechanisms. By artificially loading the base 42, i. e., by making it abnormally heavy, its inertia is increased. This tends .to reduce vibration in the machine.

The tub drying basket and agitator The tub drying basket and agitator assembly, as shown in detail in Figures 4 and 6, includes a tub 66 having a base portion 14 which is centrally apertured to permit the drive shafts for the drier basket 61 and the agitator B8 to pass therethrough. 'I'he supporting base or spider 42 is also centrally apertured as at 15, into which the boss 16 of the casting 11 is fitted. The casting 11 has a threaded central opening through the boss 16 which receives the lower threaded end of the center post 18. This center post 1-8 has an outwardly projecting shoulder or flange 19 adjacent the threaded end portion 80 thereof. Suitable gaskets or sealing rings 8| and 82 are placed on opposite sides of the base portion 14 around the central aperture, and the center post is then inserted through this opening and threaded into the casting 11 and screwed up tight. It will be understood that this center post 18 must make a fluid-tight seal with the base portion 14 of the tub 66 in order to prevent leakage of water from the tub.

The perforated drying basket '81 is carried on a hollow shaft 83 which extends up through the center post 18. While' only a relatively small number of holes are shown in the basket 61 in Figure 4 of the drawings, it will of course be understood that the entire basket is provided with perforations to permit the passage of water therefrom. This basket 61 is mounted on the end of the hollow shaft 83 by providing an intermediate dbllar 84 which is press-fitted or otherwise suitably secured on the upper end of the hollow shaft 83. The collar 84 is provided with a lower tapered shoulder 85, upon which the basket center post 86 is seated. The basket center post 86 is riveted or otherwise suitably secured to the base portion 81 of the basket 61 by means of rivets 88 or the like. Preferably, a reinforcing plate 89 is also provided to stiffen the base portion 481 of the basket. The upper end of the basket center post 86 is preferably keyed to the intermediate collar 84 as at 90, and a retaining ring 9| is threaded onto the upper end of the 61, is arranged to be rotated at relatively high speed (such, for example, as 650 R. P. M.) for the purpose of centrifugally drying any clothes or other articles carried in the basket 61.

Extending up through the center of the hollow shaft 83 is a solid shaft 94 upon which the agitator 68 is mounted. More specifically, the upper end of the shaft 94 is splined as at 95 and is adapted to receive a complementary formation on a collar 9.6, which is press-fitted or otherwise secured in the upper end of the agitator 68. The agitator is preferably retained in place vertically by means of a plate 91, which is bolted on' the end of the shaft 94 as at 98. The shaft 94 passes up through a sleeve bearing 99 which is carried in the upper end of the hollow shaft 93.

The agitator 68 is shown as being of the multiple vane high center post type and is oscillated back and forth about a vertical axis to wash clothes and other articles in a manner well known to those skilled in the art.

The manner in which the agitator shaft 94 and the basket shaft 83 are vertically supported in the assembly may be seen best from inspection of Figures 3, 5 and 9 of the drawings.

The transmission 10 is housed within a casing formed of upper and lower castings |00 and |0|, which halves are bolted together as at |02. This casing, comprising the upper and lower castings |00 and |0| is directly bolted to the under side of the base or spider 42 by means of bolts |03 (see Fig. 3). The casting 11 is also provided with a downwardly depending skirt which is bolted to the upper easing casting |00 as at |04.

As shown in Figures 5 and 9, the lower casing casting |0| is provided with a` depending boss |05 which is internally bored as at |06. The lower end of the agitator shaft 94 extends down into the bore |06 and is seated on a steel ball |01 which acts as a thrust bearing for the shaft. The ball |01 is preferably seated in a conical end portion |08 of the bore |06.

The shaft 94 extends up through the upper casting |00 and is spaced therein as at |09. Since themechanism of the transmission 10 is preferably arranged to run in oil or other suitable lubricant, a packing gland assembly is provided for the shaft 94 which includes a cupshaped collar |.I0 in which a packing ring is seated. A ring or washer 2 is slipped over the shaft 94 against the packing ring A coil spring 3 which extends around the shaft between the washer or ring i2 and a second washer or ring H4 normally holds the packing gland assembly in desired position. A pin ||5 on the shaft S4 limits the downward movement of the lower washer or ring ||4.

The basket-carrying shaft 83 is supported on and carried by the shaft 94, as may be seen from an inspection of Figure 5. More particularly, a sleeve bearing ||6 is keyed or otherwise suitably secured to the lower end of the hollow shaft 83. The sleeve bearing I6 has a lower foot or thrust-bearing portion ||1. Clamped on the shaft 94 below bearing ||6 is a lower thrust-bearing member H8, on which the thrust-bearing down to t over the pin preferably locked in place on the shaft 94 by means of a set screw or bolt I9. The lower portion of the member ||8 is provided with a skirt |20 which overhangs the upper portion of the casting at the point where the shaft 94 passes therethrough, to prevent foreign material from working down into the casing which houses the transmission 10.

The driving mechanism v The driving mechanism for oscillating the agitator 68 and for whirling the perforated basket 61 is suspended from and mounted below the base plate or spider 42. Power is derived from an electric motor 69, which is supported by a bracket |2| which straddles the motor 69 and is bolted or otherwise suitably secured to a boss |22 formed on the under side of the base member 42. 'I'he bolts for this purpose are shown in section at |23 inFigur3.

One. particular manner of locating the motor 69 is to suspend it from the under side of the the transmission and clutch mechanism 12. The

pump 1| is directly driven from the motor 69.

Turning now to a consideration of the `agitator drive, attention is directed to Figures 3 and 8 of the drawings. 'I'he transmission 10 includes a drive shaft |24 which is directly driven from the motor 69 by a belt drive |25. To this end a suitable pulley |26 is secured tof/the motor shaft |21 of the motor 69 and a second pulley |28 is mounted on a connecting shaft |29 which, in turn, is connected to the drive shaft |124 of the transmission through a iieicibley coupling |30. The connecting shaft |29 is rotatably supported in the casing of the drier basket transmission and clutch mechanism 12.

The drive shaft |24 of the transmission 10 has a worm |3| formed on one end thereof withinthe casing of the transmission unit 10. This worm |3| drives a worm-wheel 4|32 which is rotatably mounted on a short stub |33. 1 The wormwheel |32through a crank armor link.|34, operates a gear sector |35 which in turn ismeshed with a gear |36 thatl is rotatably'mounted on the agitator shaft 94. While the link 'arm or crank |34 may be connected to the worm wheel |32 and the sector gear |35 in any suitable manner, it is preferably mounted on short stubs |31 which extend up through raised bosses |38 on the respective gears. 'I'he link arm is retained in place by means of nuts |39,

As may be seen best in Figure 9, the gear |36 is longitudinally slidable on the shaft 94 and is provided with `a `lower hub portion |40 which is slotted as at |4| to fit over aspin |42 carried in the shaft 94. It will thus be apparent to those skilled in the art that the gear |36 may be locked to the shaft 94 by lowering the hub portion |40 -The upper portion oi' the gear |36 is provided with a collar portion |43 under which a fork or yoke |44 fits. This fork is pivotally mounted on a foot portion ||1 is seated. The member ||8 is rotatable arm |46 which is pivotally mounted in the upper casing member |00. 'Iv'he rotatable arm |45 is connected to and forms a rigid conf struction with a control arm |46 on the outside g that the fork |44 is raised, causing the gear |36 to be disengaged from operative connection with the shaft 94.

From the above description it will be understood that rotation of the worm wheel |32 by the drive shaft- |24 causes oscillation of the agitator shaft 94 about its own axis whenever the gear |36 is in engagement with the pin |42 on the shaft 94. v

The drive from the motor 69 to the perforated basket 61 is also through the belt drive |25 and the connecting shaft |29.

Turning now to Figures 5 and 15, it will be seen that the connecting shaft |29 passes within the casing of the transmission mechanism 12 for driving the latter. .The transmission mechanism 12 is housed by a pair of casing members |41 and |48, member |48 being formed with a well portion or bore |49 in its base, in which a rotatable ,shaft |50 is mounted. The shaft |50 is supported on a steel ball 5| which is seated on a conical portion |52 in the end of the bore |49. The* upper casing member |41 is provided with an opening |53 in which a sleeve bearing |54 is tted. 'I'he sleeve bearing |54 acts as a horizontal guide bearing for the upper portion of. the shaft |50.

'I'he drive from the motor 69 to the perforated f basket 61 is through theY shaft |50. This is accomplished by securing a spiral pinion |55 to the connecting shaft |29. The spiral pinion |55 meshes with a spiral gear |56 having a running fit with the shaft |50. Integral with the spiral gear 56 is a disk |51 which is arranged to be frictionally engaged by a surface of brake material |58 at the lower end of an axially slidable member |59 which is keyed against rotation relative to shaft |50, as at |60. A coil spring |6|, which is seated at one end in an end cap |62 against a shoulder |63 of the upper housing member |41, is seated at its lower end against a disk |64 which is secured to and forms an integral 'part of the member |59. Thus, the spring |6| urges the member |59 downwardly and tends to cause the friction surface |58 to become engaged with the disk |51, so that the rotation of the latter Will be imparted to the shaft |50.

'I'he under surface of the disk |64 is provided with a suitable friction material to provide a friction surface as at |65. A control disk |66 is l pivotally mounted as at |61 to the end of a conshaft |69 as at The confronting surfaces of members |51 and |58 are disengaged by the action of the disk |66, for when the disk lsis raised it engages the friction surface |65 and causes the member 59 to be raised against the action of the biasing spring |6|.

'When the various component parts of the unit 12 are in position as shown by the dotted lines in Figure 15, the disc |66, in bearing against the braking surface |65, not only acts as a means to lift the surface |58 out of engagement with the disk |51 but also applies a braking action to the shaft 50 and tends to bring this shaft to rest and then hold it at rest.

d to the perforated basket 61.

The transmission and brake unit 12 is supported from the under side of the base or spider 42. The under side of the base 42 is provided with depending bosses |15. .The casting which forms the upper cover or casing member |41 is provided with upstanding tubular portions or sleeves |16. Long bolts |11 pass up through the flange |18 on the lower casing member |48, through the tubular portions or sleeves |16, and into threaded engagement with the bosses |15 to support the casing formed by the upper and lower casing members |41 and |48 on the under side of the base 42. The upper casing member |41 is also provided with a flange |19 which is complementary to the ange |18 on the lower casing member |48, and these two flanges are additionally bolted together as at |89.

Tub filling and draining mechanism The tub illllng and draining mechanism will now be described.

Water is supplied to the tub 66 under ordinary city water pressure through a temperature mixing valve 39, a flow control valve |82, anda flexible hose |83 (see Figure 3). The flexible hose |83 is shown as being connected to the side wall of the tub 66 immediately above the casting 42, as indicated at |84 in Fig. 6. It will be understood that the automatic temperature control unit or temperature mixing valve 39 is arranged to receive hot water and cold water through intakes 49 and 4| and to automatically control the relative amount of each, so that water of desired temperature under ordinary city water pressure passes through the outlet pipe |8| of the temperature mixing valve 39 to the flow control valve |82. The details of the temperature mixing valve are not shown, for any conventional temperature mixing valve may be employed. When the flow control valve |82 is open, it will be understood that the tub 66 is supplied with water of desired temperature. The flow control valve |82 is preferably ofthe electricallyoperated solenoid type, wherein the valve is opened whenever current is supplied to the solenoid through electric conductor |85.

In order to withdraw water from the tub 66, a. centrifugal pump 1| is provided in the drain. Referring particularly to Figs. 3, 6, l2 and 13, it will be seen that the base 14 of the tub 66 has a depressed portion |86 formed therein. The combination valve and pump unit 1| is mounted directly below the depressed portion |86 of the tub 66 and includes an upper casing member |81 and two lower casing members |88 and |89. Lower casing members |88 and |89 are bolted together as at |99 `(see Fig. 13) while the upper casing member |81 is bolted to the assembly as at |9| (see Fig. 3) The casting forming the upper casing member |81 is provided with an upstanding tubular portion |92 having a ange |93 at its upper end. The tubular portion |92 is internally threaded for the reception of the depending threaded collar |94 of the drain cap |95. Two gaskets |96 are provided on opposite sides of the depressed portion |86 so that when the cap |95 is screwed tightly into the tubmar portion |92 al' fluid-tight joint is made with the tub 66.

A valve |91 in the form of a hemispherical member is mounted on an arm |98 which is secured to a shaft |99 passing through the wall of the upper casing member |81. The valve |91 is arranged to be rocked into and out of tight seated engagement with a valve seat 299 formed at the lower end of the tubular portion |92.

As is clearly shown in Figure 13, a chamber 29| is provided below the valve |91 and in which the valve moves. This chamber 29| opens into the pump chamber through a passageway 292. While the pump chamber is not shown in detail, it will be understood that a rotatable impeller is housed within the lower casing members |88 and |89, the impeller (not shown) being mounted on an impeller shaft 293. As is clearly shown in Figure 3, the impeller shaft 293 is directly connected to the motor 69 through a exible coupling 294. It will thus be understood that whenever the motor 69 is in operation, the impeller shaft 293 is rotated and the pump is driven. Water will be extracted or withdrawn from the tub 66, however, only when the valve |91 is opened, as is shown in the full line position of Figure 13.

The control mechanism The control mechanism, which forms one of the most important features of the present invention, will now be described.

This mechanism may be seen best from an examination of Figures 3, 8, 10, 11, 12 and 14. The valve in the pump unit 1|, the clutch in the drier gear case 12, and the clutch |4| for the agitator in the transmission 19, are -actuated by three reciprocating rods 295, 296 and 291, respectively, which are spread out in fan-shape below the base 42 but above the upper casing member 99 of the transmission unit 19. Control arms 295, 296 and 291 are continually reciprocated longitudinally on their own axes as long as the motor 69 is running. Reciprocatory movement of each of the control arms is obtained by providing a pinion gear 298 on the worm wheel |32 which meshes with an intermediate gear 299 which is mounted on a stub shaft 2|9 in the gear case of the transmission unit 19. Gear 299 in turn meshes with a gear 2|| which is secured to a shaft 2|2 projectingl up through the upper casing member |99 of the transmission unit 19. An eccentric arm or crank 2 I3 is secured to the shaft 2|2 and carries an upright post 2|4 which is in an eccentric position with respect to the shaft 2| 2. Three link plates 2|5, 2|6 and 2|1, which are threaded on to the ends of the shafts 295I 296 and 291, respectively, are rotatably mounted on the upright post 2|4. 'Spacers 2|8 are preferably provided to separate the link plates 2|5, 2|6 and 2 I1 from each other, and from the eccentric arm or crank 2|3.

The agitator control mechanism is mounted on a post 2|9 carried by the upper and lower housing members |99 and |9| of the transmission unit 19. A bell crank arm 229 is pivotally mounted on a short pin 22| which projects up from the top of the post 2| 9, the bell crank 229 being held in place thereon by a cutter pin 222. One end 223 of the bell crank arm 229 projects out under the rod 291. A supporting plate 224 is mounted on the end 223 of the bell crank 229 and is shaped to extend up past the rod 291 to a point somewhat above the latter. This supporting plate is provided with a bent-over base or foot 225 which is seated on the end 223 of the bell crank 220 and is held in place by a downwardly projecting pin 226 which passes freely through a complementary hole in the end portion 223 of the bell crank 220. A coil spring 221, a Washer 228, and a cotter pin 229 resiliently hold the supporting plate 224 in tight seated engagement on the end of the bell crank 220. A casting 230 having a relatively long tubular portion 23| is bolted to the upright arm 224 as at 232. The tubular portion 23| has an axial bore through which the rod 201 projects. It will thus be understood that the free end of the rod 201 is carried and supported by the casting 230 which, in turn, is carried and supported on the bell crank 220.

On the under side of the tubular portion 23| of the casting 230 a boss 232 is provided to which a forked member 233 is pivotally connected.V

The forked member 233 has an upper armv portion 234 and a lower arm portion 235 whichter-` minate in laterally projecting ears 236 and. 231, v

iiange 238 is formed on the rod 201 solas to be as shown by the broken lines in Figure 10, the bell crank lever will be moved back to its original position upon the energization of the solenoid 239, for this will move the laterally projecting ear 231 of the arm 235 up against the rod 201. In this position it will be engaged by the ange 238 of the rod 291 and moved back to the full line position as shown in Fig. 10. Here again it will be observed that if the flange 238 is opposite the ear 231 at the time when the solenoid -239 is energized, the ear 231 will merely bear against the flange until the latter moves free thereof, at which time the ear 231 will continue its movement upwardly until it rests against the rod 201.

The manner in which the movement of the bell crank 220 'effects control of the agitator drive .may be seen best from an inspection of Figures link arm 246 is pivotally connected on the end of engaged by the left-hand edge of the lower end portion 231 or the right hand edge of the'll'pper end portion 236 (as viewed inFigure 10 of the drawings) depending' upon the position of the forked member 233 and thel position of the flange 238.

Movement of the forked member 233 is obtained by a solenoid unit 239 (see Fig. 3) which is bolted to the upright arm 224 as at 240 and which is equipped with a movable plunger or armature 24|. The plunger or armature 24| is equipped with a pin 242 which projects into a slot 243 in the upper arm 234 of the vforked member 233. The details of construction of the solenoid unit 239 are not shown, but it is to be understood that any suitable conventional type of solenoid having a movable plunger therein may be employed. It will further be understood Athat Whenever the solenoid 238 is energized the deenergized the forked arm 233 will drop down so that the laterally projecting ear 236 rests on therod 201. Since the rod 201 is being reciprocated` longitudinally, the collar or flange 238 will engagethe laterallyy projecting 'portion 236 and carry rthe forked arm to the left until it reaches a'position as shown by the broken lines of Figure l0. Asthe forked arm 233 is carried to the left,

the associated structure on which it is mounted is alsorarried to the left, thus causing the bell vcrank larm 220 to be moved in acounterclockwiseslirection when looking down on it (see Figure Itvwill also be observed from inspection of Figto a position where the ear 236 may drop down cn'to'the rod 201. ,Assuming that the forked arm is in the position the crank arm |46, which has previously been described in connection with Figures 8 and 9 of the drawings. This link has two laterally projecting ears 241 and 248 which act as stops in amanner presently to be described. An additional stop pin 248 may be provided on arm |46, if desired. The upper link 245 is pivotally mounted on a pin 249 which is free to ride up and down in the slot 250V of a plate 25| mounted on the upper casing member |00 of the transmission unit 10. A spring 252 is connected at one end to the pin 253 which pivotally connects the lower link arm 246 with the crank arm |46 and the pin 249.y This spring 252 thus normally tends to collapse the two links 245 and 246. A second spring 252 extends down on the back side of the plate 25| and is fastened at one end to pin 249 and at the -other end to a lower portion 25|' of the plate 25| (see Figure 9). The spring 252' has no influence on the operating mechanism, but is employed as a yielding member when collar |40 does not mate with pin 42 to cause proper mating when the slot and pin do line up. Intheir position as shown in Figure 11 of the drawings, links 245 and 246 are in an over-center position with the ear 240 of the lower link 246 seated against the upper link 245. When the connecting link arm 244 is moved to the right of the bell crank 220 to the broken line position as shown in Figure 11, the pivot point 254 which connects the links 244, 245 and 246 together is moved to the right, thus causing the links 245 and 246 to partially collapse. The collapsing movement is limited by stop 248'. This causes the crank arml |46 to be raised, which in turn lifts the fork |44 to raise the gear |36 out of locked engagement with the pin |42 on the agitator shaft 94 (as shown in Figure 9) From the above it will be understood that when the solenoid 239 is energized and the forked arm 233 is in the position as shown in full lines in Figure 10, the bell crank lever 220 has pulled the connecting link 244 to its furthermost position to the left (as shown by the full lines in Figure 1l) which, in turn, means that the crank arm |46 is in its lowermost position. Since 

